Did a SpaceX rocket crash into the Moon?
Facts as of August 9, 2026
Yes, but not a working rocket and not a satellite. On 5 August 2026 a spent Falcon 9 second stage hit the Moon near Einstein crater: the discarded upper half of a rocket that had launched two commercial lunar landers in January 2025 and finished its job 19 months earlier. Nobody aimed it there. It was not a Starlink satellite, and it was not a mission failure.
Was it a Starlink satellite?
No. No Starlink satellite has ever hit the Moon, and none could. Starlink satellites orbit about 550 km above Earth and carry no propulsion capable of reaching the Moon, 384,400 km away. The object was a rocket stage, and the word Starlink appears nowhere in NASA’s release, the tracking analysis, or the scientific papers on the impact.
What actually hit the Moon
| The object | The Falcon 9 second stage from the 15 January 2025 launch, catalogued as 2025-010D |
| What it launched | Firefly’s Blue Ghost Mission 1 and ispace’s Resilience, both delivered successfully |
| Impact date | 5 August 2026 |
| Impact speed | 2.43 km/s, about 5,400 mph |
| Where | Near Einstein crater on the western limb (predicted position; not confirmed by imagery) |
| Intentional? | No. NASA attributes the return to solar activity and gravitational forces |
Full sourcing on the Falcon 9 upper stage (2025-010D) page, or see it on the 3D Moon.
Why do people think it was Starlink?
The two things share a company, and that is about all. SpaceX builds both Starlink satellites and the Falcon 9, and real Starlink failures in low Earth orbit had been in the news in the months before, so a SpaceX object hitting the Moon slotted neatly into a story people already half-remembered.
Was the SpaceX Moon crash a mission failure?
No. The launch was a success: the Falcon 9 delivered Firefly’s Blue Ghost Mission 1 and ispace’s Resilience onto their trans-lunar trajectories on 15 January 2025, and Blue Ghost went on to land and operate for about 14 days. An upper stage is designed to be thrown away once it has done that job. SpaceX passivated this one as required. What it could not do was steer: stages sent on high-energy trajectories cannot be deorbited the way low-Earth-orbit stages can, and NASA attributes the eventual impact to solar activity and gravitational forces bending the abandoned orbit until it crossed the Moon. NASA and SpaceX say they are studying how to avoid uncontrolled upper stage impacts on future high-energy missions.
Where on the Moon did the rocket hit?
Near Einstein crater, on the Moon’s western limb, and that is genuinely as precise as anyone can honestly be right now. Every latitude and longitude in circulation is a pre-impact prediction from orbital tracking, not a measurement. As of August 9, 2026 no agency has published a measured impact position, a measured impact time, or a measured crater size.
The best available figure is a prediction by Bill Gray of Project Pluto, computed from 1,053 tracking observations: 19.461°N, 93.293°W, at 06:35:37.5 UTC. Gray's own caveat is that he trusts it to "a few seconds and a few kilometers" rather than the formal precision, because sunlight pushing on a tumbling rocket body cannot be modelled well. A second team published a prediction two minutes earlier and about 30 km away. We plot the impact on our 3D Moon at the predicted point and label it as predicted, because that is what it is.
Is there video of the rocket hitting the Moon?
There is no video of the impact. Nothing was in position to film it, and the clip that spread on social media is not authentic: fact-checkers traced an earlier copy of it to a post from April 2026, months before the impact happened.
No spacecraft watched the impact either. NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter was over the far side at the time. South Korea's Danuri orbiter did something almost as good: it imaged the site eight times, once about 30 minutes before the impact and seven times afterwards, the first before-and-after orbital record of a rocket body hitting the Moon. The images show a dark patch and radial ejecta traces rather than a resolved crater: at roughly 5 metres per pixel, a crater tens of metres across covers only a handful of pixels.
Has a rocket hit the Moon before?
Yes, and that one was blamed on SpaceX too, wrongly. An object catalogued as WE0913A hit the far side in March 2022 and was reported worldwide as a Falcon 9 stage. The tracker who made that identification retracted it himself after a NASA analyst showed the trajectory never went near the Moon, and a peer-reviewed study later attributed it to a Chinese Long March 3C booster. NASA has never made an official attribution. It left the only double crater any rocket body impact has made. The full story of the WE0913A rocket body that hit the far side in 2022 is worth reading, because it is the same mistake happening twice. You can also see where it landed on the 3D Moon.
Deliberate impacts are a different matter and there have been many: from Luna 2 in 1959 through the Ranger probes, spent Apollo stages fired into the surface to shake it for seismometers, and LCROSS in 2009, which was aimed at a polar crater on purpose to see what the plume contained.
Sources
- NASA: NASA Will Attempt to Observe Rocket Part's Lunar Impact (4 August 2026)
- Project Pluto: tracking and impact prediction for 2025-010D
- SpaceNews: NASA, SpaceX studying how to prevent future upper stage lunar collisions
- KASA: Danuri captures the impact site before and after (Korean, 6 August 2026)
- Korea Herald: Danuri captures rare images of the impact
Not affiliated with NASA, SpaceX, or any space agency. Where a number here is a prediction rather than a measurement, we say so; we will update this page when measured figures are published.